隨著建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技術(shu)的發(fa)展，防(fang)(fang)水材料廣泛(fan)應用于建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，城市(shi)道路橋(qiao)梁和(he)地下空間等市(shi)政工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，公路，鐵(tie)路、橋(qiao)梁、隧道等交通工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，水庫、壩體、水力發(fa)電等水利工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。在防(fang)(fang)水施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中，防(fang)(fang)水材料質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的好壞(huai)(huai)直接(jie)關系到整個防(fang)(fang)水工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，因(yin)而(er)其材料質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好壞(huai)(huai)尤為(wei)重要(yao)。通過檢(jian)測(ce)來提(ti)高防(fang)(fang)水材料的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)對(dui)建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的安全和(he)維護有(you)著重要(yao)意(yi)義。

防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)檢測都(dou)包含(han)哪(na)些呢？防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)通常可分(fen)為剛性和(he)柔(rou)性防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)兩(liang)種類。以混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土或(huo)(huo)砂(sha)漿外加(jia)劑的(de)形式加(jia)入(ru)到混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土或(huo)(huo)砂(sha)漿中，增強混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土或(huo)(huo)砂(sha)漿的(de)密實性，形成防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)土或(huo)(huo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)砂(sha)漿是(shi)剛性防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。柔(rou)性防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)則(ze)有瀝(li)青(qing)基防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(包括改性瀝(li)青(qing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)(cai))、合(he)成高分(fen)子防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)卷(juan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)涂料(liao)和(he)密封材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)等。

每(mei)一種防(fang)水(shui)材(cai)料都有(you)其獨特的性能，作用也不盡相同(tong)(tong)，在不同(tong)(tong)的條件下需要(yao)對防(fang)水(shui)材(cai)料做(zuo)不同(tong)(tong)的檢測，以確保其質量(liang)。